How many justices are on the Supreme Court?

The Supreme Court of the United States is composed of nine justices. This number has been established since 1869, allowing for a majority decision when the Court is deliberating on cases. The justices are appointed for life, barring retirement or impeachment, which ensures stability and continuity in the interpretation of the law. The nine justices include one Chief Justice and eight Associate Justices, who collaborate to make final rulings on significant legal issues that impact the nation.

Understanding the composition of the Supreme Court is essential for grasping how the judicial branch functions within the federal government. The number of justices can influence the dynamics of decision-making, as an odd number helps avoid tie votes in deliberations. Therefore, the correct answer highlights a foundational aspect of the U.S. judicial system.