The agreement at the Constitutional Convention that linked representation in the House to state population is known as what?

The agreement at the Constitutional Convention that linked representation in the House to state population is known as the Great Compromise, also referred to as the Connecticut Compromise. This agreement was reached to address the concerns of both large and small states regarding how representation in the new Congress should be structured.

Larger states advocated for representation based on population, believing that their more significant population should grant them more influence in the legislative process. Conversely, smaller states were concerned that such a system would diminish their power and ensure that their interests were overshadowed. The Great Compromise effectively balanced these interests by establishing a bicameral legislature. In this system, representation in the House of Representatives is based on state population, satisfying larger states, while each state has equal representation in the Senate, placating smaller states.

This compromise was crucial in moving forward with the creation of the Constitution, as it facilitated a cooperation among states with differing interests, reinforcing the foundational principle of checks and balances within the federal system.