What action is protected by the First Amendment?

The First Amendment to the United States Constitution protects several fundamental rights related to expression and assembly. Among these protections, the right to assemble peacefully is explicitly guaranteed. This provision allows individuals to come together for collective expression, advocacy, or protest, reflecting the democratic principles of free speech and association.

The other concepts mentioned, such as the right to bear arms and the right to a fair trial, stem from other amendments in the Constitution. The Second Amendment addresses the right to bear arms, while the Sixth Amendment centers on fair trial rights. The right to privacy, while an important aspect of American jurisprudence, is not directly stated in the Constitution but has been inferred through various Supreme Court rulings rather than being explicitly protected by the First Amendment. Therefore, the correct answer highlights the importance of the freedom to gather and express views, a cornerstone of democratic governance.