What are the three branches of government?

The correct response identifies the three primary branches of government as Legislative, Executive, and Judicial, which are foundational elements in the structure of the United States government.

The Legislative branch is responsible for making laws and is composed of two houses, the Senate and the House of Representatives. The Executive branch is headed by the President and is responsible for enforcing laws and overseeing the federal administration, while the Judicial branch interprets the laws and administers justice through the court system. This separation of powers ensures that no single branch can dominate the others, thereby maintaining a system of checks and balances that is crucial for democratic governance.

The other options presented do not accurately represent the division of government powers. Administrative is not recognized as a separate branch; instead, it falls under the Executive branch's purview. Similarly, the terms Federal and State refer to different levels of government rather than distinct branches, and Local incorrectly suggests a branch that is not tied to the federal structure. This illustrates the importance of understanding the designated branches and their roles in maintaining the rule of law and democratic principles within the American government.