What authority allows Congress to decide if a change in policy will be considered?

The authority that allows Congress to decide if a change in policy will be considered is accurately described as Gatekeeping Authority. This concept refers to the power of Congress, particularly in its committee structures and leadership, to control which proposed changes to policy are allowed to move forward for consideration.

Gatekeeping Authority is crucial in the legislative process because it enables Congress to filter and prioritize the many proposals that may arise, ensuring that only those deemed significant or relevant get the opportunity for discussion, debate, and potential enactment into law. This authority involves assessing the merits of the proposals, determining their alignment with current priorities, and establishing which issues warrant legislative action.

In contrast, legislative authority signifies the broader power to make laws but does not specifically address the initial decision-making process regarding which policies are up for consideration. Policy control authority seems related but isn't a recognized term in this specific context. Finally, advisory authority suggests a role in providing guidance or recommendations, which does not inherently involve the power to decide on changes in policy. Thus, Gatekeeping Authority is the most accurate term to describe Congress's role in determining which policy changes will be taken up for consideration.