What change did the Civil Rights Movement aim to achieve?

The Civil Rights Movement primarily aimed to end racial discrimination, particularly against African Americans. This movement emerged in the mid-20th century as a response to systemic injustices, including segregation, disenfranchisement, and various forms of discrimination that marginalized Black Americans in social, political, and economic spheres.

The movement sought to achieve equality under the law and to ensure that all individuals, regardless of race, would have access to the same rights and opportunities. Landmark events such as the Montgomery Bus Boycott, the March on Washington, and the passage of crucial legislation like the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965 were all significant milestones in this struggle to eradicate racial inequality and ensure civil rights for all citizens.

While the other options touch on important social issues, they do not encapsulate the main focus of the Civil Rights Movement. For example, women's rights, while a vital concern, became a distinct movement in its own right, particularly in the 1970s. Increasing federal government power and establishing a national identity are broader themes that do not directly relate to the specific goals of the Civil Rights Movement, which concentrated on ending racial injustices.