What does the principle of separation of powers provide?

The principle of separation of powers is a fundamental concept in the design of the United States government, aimed at preventing the concentration of power and protecting against tyranny. It divides the government into three distinct branches: the legislative, executive, and judicial. Each branch has its own responsibilities and powers, ensuring that no single branch can dominate or infringe upon the functions of the others.

This division is crucial because it establishes a system of checks and balances, where each branch has the ability to limit the powers of the others. For example, the legislative branch makes laws, the executive branch enforces them, and the judicial branch interprets them. This framework encourages collaboration and accountability among the branches, promoting a more balanced and fair governance structure.

Without this separation, there could be a risk of an unchecked government that could act against the rights and freedoms of the citizens. Hence, the correct answer emphasizes the importance of having three separate branches to maintain democratic principles and protect individual liberties.