What is a closed rule in the legislative process?

A closed rule in the legislative process is characterized by its restriction on amendments to a bill. Under a closed rule, the bill can be brought to the floor for a vote, but no amendments may be added during the debate. This type of rule is often used to expedite the legislative process by limiting the debate and preventing any alterations to the original bill, allowing for a straightforward up or down vote.

The purpose of a closed rule is typically to maintain the integrity of the proposal as it was submitted, focusing the discussion on the original text without the possibility of changes that could complicate or delay its passage. By preventing amendments, this rule can also help to avoid potential conflicts or divisions among lawmakers that could arise from proposed changes. This ensures that the bill's sponsors maintain control over the content and direction of the legislation.