What is a form of federalism in which Congress mandates legislation that states must comply with to meet national standards?

Regulated federalism refers to a form of federalism where the national government imposes regulations and standards that states must follow. This approach often involves the federal government setting specific requirements that states need to comply with in areas such as education, healthcare, and environmental protection. The goal is to create uniform standards across the country to ensure that states meet certain national objectives.

In regulated federalism, federal mandates are typically accompanied by funding mechanisms, which aim to incentivize states to adopt these standards. States may receive federal funds only if they adhere to the stipulated regulations, thereby ensuring that national standards are met.

Other forms of federalism, such as dual federalism, emphasize a clear separation of powers between state and federal governments, where each operates independently within its own sphere. Cooperative federalism highlights the collaboration between state and federal governments on specific issues, while block grants refer to a form of federal funding that gives states discretion in how to use the money, rather than imposing specific regulatory standards.

Overall, regulated federalism is characterized by the national government's authority to impose legislative mandates upon the states, making it distinct from the other forms or funding types mentioned.