What is a political action committee (PAC)?

A political action committee (PAC) is best defined as an organization that raises money to influence elections. PACs play a critical role in the political process by collecting contributions from individuals and groups to support political candidates, parties, or specific policies. They are instrumental in funding campaigns, especially for candidates who align with their interests or agendas.

PACs operate within a framework governed by federal and state laws, which place limits on the amount of money they can raise and spend. This financial support can significantly enhance a candidate's visibility and competitiveness in elections, making PACs a vital part of the campaign finance system in the United States.

While other organizations may engage in activities such as organizing protests, conducting polls, or lobbying for public opinion, these functions do not encapsulate the primary purpose of PACs. Their main focus is clearly on raising and allocating funds to influence election outcomes, which distinguishes them within the political landscape.