What is an amendment in the context of the Constitution?

An amendment in the context of the Constitution refers to a change or addition made to the Constitution itself. The amendment process allows for the Constitution to evolve with the changing needs and values of society. This process is outlined in Article V of the Constitution, which specifies how amendments can be proposed and ratified. Amendments can address various aspects of government and citizens' rights, reflecting significant societal changes or correcting issues within the governmental framework.

For example, the Bill of Rights, which is the first ten amendments to the Constitution, was created to protect individual liberties and limit government power. The ability to amend the Constitution is a fundamental aspect of the Constitution’s structure, ensuring that it remains relevant and applicable over time.

The other choices do not accurately capture the definition of an amendment in this context. A proposed law is not yet enacted and does not specifically relate to modifications of the Constitution. A Supreme Court ruling is an interpretation of laws and the Constitution, rather than a change to the document itself. Lastly, a section of the Constitution refers to a specific part of the text but does not imply a modification or addition. Thus, the correct understanding of an amendment lies in its role as a formal alteration or addition to the Constitution.