What is the main purpose of the U.S. Constitution?

The main purpose of the U.S. Constitution is to establish the framework of the government and ensure justice and liberty. The Constitution was created in 1787 as a foundational document that organizes the structure of the federal government, delineates the powers and responsibilities of each branch, and sets forth the principles that guide the governance of the United States. It is designed to promote a balance of power and protect individual rights, thereby fostering a system that emphasizes justice, liberty, and the rule of law.

While the Declaration of Independence articulated the desire for freedom from British rule, it is the Constitution that lays out how the government operates and how laws are to be implemented. The rights of individual citizens are indeed outlined in the Constitution, particularly in the Bill of Rights, but this is a subset of the larger framework. Similarly, while governing international relations is an important function of the government, it is just one aspect of the broader responsibilities set forth in the Constitution. Ultimately, the prime objective is to create a stable and effective government that ensures democracy and protects individual freedoms.