What is the power that allows the government to regulate health, safety, and morals?

The power that allows the government to regulate health, safety, and morals is known as police power. This concept is derived from the idea that the government has an inherent authority to enact laws and regulations aimed at ensuring the well-being of its citizens and maintaining public order. Police power covers a broad range of regulatory activities, including zoning laws, health regulations, and restrictions on behaviors that could harm individuals or society at large.

This authority is essential for the functioning of a stable and safe society, enabling the government to respond to changing needs and conditions that impact its citizens' welfare. In contrast, while regulatory power might seem similar, it does not encompass the full scope of police power as it is often more specific to certain areas of governance. Judicial power pertains to the interpretation of laws and the functioning of the court system, while public policy refers to the broader strategies and decisions implemented by government entities rather than the specific power to regulate health, safety, and morals.