What is the role of a political action committee (PAC) in elections?

A political action committee (PAC) primarily serves the role of raising and distributing funds to support candidates running for office. PACs are a crucial component of the campaign finance system in the United States, as they are formed by interest groups, organizations, or corporations to pool contributions from members and donate them to political candidates who align with their interests or policy goals. This financial backing allows candidates to run effective campaigns and reach voters through various means, including advertising and outreach.

Funding from PACs can significantly influence the outcome of elections, as candidates with more substantial financial resources often have an advantage in visibility and outreach. While PACs may also engage in activities like helping to organize campaigns and mobilizing voters, their primary function is focused on financial contributions, which underscores their pivotal role in election financing and the political landscape.