What is the rule of law?

The rule of law is fundamentally about the idea that no individual, regardless of their status or position, is above the law. This principle ensures that everyone, from government officials to private citizens, is subject to the same legal standards. It is a cornerstone of democratic governance and helps to maintain order, protect rights, and uphold justice within society.

This concept also emphasizes that laws should be applied fairly and consistently, promoting accountability and transparency in legal processes. By advocating that everyone must adhere to the law, the rule of law helps prevent abuses of power and upholds the rights of individuals, thereby fostering trust in legal and governmental institutions.

Other options address concepts that are related to governance and democracy but do not capture the essence of the rule of law. For example, the idea of equal laws created is more about the uniformity of laws rather than the enforceability against all individuals. Majority rule focuses on decision-making processes within democratic systems, while the ability to change laws by popular vote refers to a mechanism for legislative change rather than the foundational principle that protects all individuals under the same legal framework.