What is the term for the cancellation or postponement of a punishment?

The correct term for the cancellation or postponement of a punishment is "reprieve." A reprieve is typically granted by a governing authority, such as a president or a government official, and it serves as a temporary relief from the enforcement of a penalty, particularly in the context of criminal sentences.

This action can occur for various reasons, such as to allow more time for a person to prepare for an upcoming legal process, to enable further investigation into new evidence, or for humanitarian considerations. Understanding this term is essential as it is a part of the executive powers that allow leaders to exercise discretion over justice and punishment.

In contrast, a pardon completely removes the conviction and the related penalties, making it more absolute than a reprieve. Amnesty involves a broader act of forgiveness for a group of people, often related to political actions or offenses. An executive agreement is a tool used in foreign policy rather than a matter of individual punishment or legal sentences.