What is the term used for powers specifically mentioned in the Constitution?

The term for powers specifically mentioned in the Constitution is enumerated powers. These are clearly outlined in Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution, where certain powers are granted to Congress, such as the power to levy taxes, regulate commerce, and declare war. The specificity of these powers means they are explicitly detailed, allowing for a clear understanding of the authority granted to the federal government. This is in contrast to implied powers, which are not directly stated but derived from the enumerated powers through the Necessary and Proper Clause. Reserved powers refer to those powers not delegated to the federal government nor prohibited to the states, while concurrent powers are those shared by both federal and state governments. Enumerated powers provide the framework for governance as intended by the framers of the Constitution, establishing clear boundaries for federal authority.