What refers to the powers claimed by a president that are not expressly stated in the Constitution?

Inherent powers refer to those authorities that are not explicitly outlined in the Constitution but are essential for the president to effectively carry out their duties. These powers arise from the broad and ambiguous language found in the Constitution, particularly in the role of the president as the head of the executive branch.

The concept of inherent powers suggests that, while the Constitution provides certain powers to the presidency, it also implies that the president needs additional powers to respond to demands and situations that were not foreseen by the Framers of the Constitution. This flexibility allows the president to handle matters of national interest, foreign relations, and emergency situations that require swift action without prior legislative approval.

The other terms refer to different types of powers: delegated powers are those granted specifically by Congress; expressed powers are explicitly stated in the Constitution; and statutory powers derive from legislation passed by Congress. The distinction lies in the source and nature of the powers, with inherent powers allowing the president to operate effectively in a dynamic political landscape.