What was the first written constitution of America, adopted by the Continental Congress in 1777?

The Articles of Confederation was the first written constitution of America, adopted by the Continental Congress in 1777. It served as the governing document for the newly independent states during and after the Revolutionary War. The Articles established a framework for the national government, outlining an agreement among the states to cooperate for common purposes. It created a decentralized government that emphasized the sovereignty of individual states, which was a reflection of the colonies' experiences under British rule.

This document laid the foundation for political governance in the United States but ultimately proved to be insufficient in many respects, such as in providing a strong federal government, leading to its replacement by the current Constitution in 1789. The Constitution of the United States, which is often thought of as the foundational legal document, was established later and provided a stronger centralized government, superseding the Articles. The Bill of Rights is not a constitution but rather the first ten amendments to the Constitution, protecting individual liberties. The Declaration of Independence, while a crucial historical document declaring the colonies' independence from Great Britain, was not a governing framework. Understanding these distinctions clarifies why the Articles of Confederation is the correct answer to the question.