Which amendment grants freedom of speech?

The First Amendment of the United States Constitution explicitly grants freedom of speech as part of a broader protection of civil liberties. Ratified in 1791, the First Amendment ensures that individuals have the right to express their opinions, ideas, and beliefs without fear of government censorship or punishment. This protection is a fundamental aspect of democratic governance, emphasizing the importance of free expression in allowing debate and discussion, which are vital for a healthy society.

The other amendments listed do not pertain to freedom of speech. The Second Amendment deals with the right to bear arms, the Fifth Amendment addresses rights related to legal proceedings and protection from self-incrimination, and the Eighth Amendment prohibits cruel and unusual punishment. Understanding the specific rights encapsulated in each amendment is crucial in the study of American national government and constitutional law.