Which amendment prohibits cruel and unusual punishment?

The Eighth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution is the one that specifically prohibits cruel and unusual punishment. This amendment serves as a protection against excessive bail and fines, as well as inhumane treatment for crimes. The prohibition against cruel and unusual punishment reflects a fundamental principle of justice, emphasizing that sentences should be proportionate to the severity of the crime.

Historically, the Eighth Amendment has played a crucial role in shaping the practices of the American legal system, particularly in discussions surrounding the death penalty and other forms of punishment deemed excessive or degrading. The intention was to ensure that punishment for criminal acts remains humane and does not violate the dignity of the individual.

While other amendments address different aspects of legal rights and processes—such as the rights to a fair trial, jury trials in civil cases, or the enumeration of rights not specifically mentioned in the Constitution—the Eighth Amendment is uniquely focused on the treatment of individuals under the law regarding punishment.