Which branch of government is responsible for making federal laws?

The Legislative Branch is responsible for making federal laws as outlined in the U.S. Constitution. This branch is primarily composed of two chambers: the House of Representatives and the Senate. Together, they propose, debate, and vote on legislation. The process begins with the introduction of a bill, which is then examined and modified through various committees before being put to a vote in both chambers. Once both the House and the Senate agree on the final version of a bill, it is sent to the President for approval or veto. This structure ensures a system of checks and balances, allowing for thorough consideration of laws before they are enacted.

In contrast, the Executive Branch is tasked with enforcing laws, while the Judicial Branch interprets laws. The Administrative Branch, although it plays a role in the execution of laws through various agencies, does not have the authority to create laws itself. Thus, the correct answer emphasizes the unique role of the Legislative Branch in the law-making process at the federal level.