Which branch of government is responsible for interpreting laws?

The Judicial Branch is responsible for interpreting laws, which includes the power to review and uphold or invalidate legislation and executive actions based on their constitutionality. This branch is vital in ensuring that laws align with the Constitution and protecting individual rights by resolving disputes that arise under the law. The Supreme Court, along with lower courts, plays a crucial role in this system by clarifying legal meanings and setting legal precedents that guide future judicial decisions.

In contrast, the Legislative Branch is primarily responsible for creating laws, while the Executive Branch enforces these laws. The Administrative Branch is not a recognized branch of government in the typical tripartite system established by the Constitution; rather, it refers to various governmental agencies created to implement and administer laws. Understanding these distinctions clarifies the unique responsibilities each branch holds within the framework of American governance.