Which document outlines the framework for the U.S. government?

The U.S. Constitution is the foundational document that outlines the framework for the American government. It was drafted in 1787 and serves as the supreme law of the land. The Constitution establishes the structure of the government by delineating the powers and responsibilities of the three branches: the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. It sets forth the principles of federalism, the separation of powers, and checks and balances that are fundamental to the American political system. Additionally, the Constitution provides the process for amending it, ensuring that it can adapt to changing circumstances over time.

In contrast, the Declaration of Independence primarily articulates the reasons for the colonies' separation from British rule and does not establish a governmental framework. The Federalist Papers, while crucial for understanding the intent behind the Constitution, serve as a series of essays written to promote its ratification rather than an outline of governmental structure itself. The Bill of Rights, consisting of the first ten amendments to the Constitution, details specific protections for individual liberties but does not establish the overall framework of the government. Thus, the U.S. Constitution is the definitive document that provides the structure and authority of the U.S. government.