Which of the following best defines amnesty?

Amnesty is best defined as the forgiveness of a crime for a group of individuals. This concept is often used in political contexts where governments may grant amnesty to a collective group of people who have violated certain laws or regulations, typically in situations like immigration violations, political offenses, or acts of civil disobedience. By declaring amnesty, a government absolves these individuals of their legal responsibility, often as part of a larger reconciliation process or to encourage individuals to come forward without fear of prosecution.

This understanding emphasizes the collective nature of amnesty, distinguishing it from other legal concepts that may pertain to individual cases. For example, the idea of a temporary suspension of punishment or forgiveness for an individual pertains to different legal mechanisms, whereas a binding treaty relates to agreements between nations and does not address issues of criminal forgiveness. Therefore, the definition focusing on a group reflects the broad and often societal implications of amnesty in legislative or political actions.