Who is considered the "Father of the Constitution"?

James Madison is regarded as the "Father of the Constitution" due to his pivotal role in the drafting and promoting of the United States Constitution during the Constitutional Convention of 1787. His extensive notes and thoughtful arguments were critical during the debates that shaped the document. Madison was also instrumental in the Federalist Papers, a series of essays written to encourage ratification of the Constitution, showcasing his deep understanding of government structure and function. His advocacy for a strong federal government balanced with individual rights laid the foundation for the system of governance in the United States. This label as the "Father of the Constitution" underscores his significant intellectual contribution and commitment to creating a functional and enduring framework for American democracy.