Who is known as the "Father of the Constitution"?

James Madison is known as the "Father of the Constitution" due to his pivotal role in its drafting and promotion during the Constitutional Convention of 1787. Madison was not only a key architect of the Constitution, but he also played a significant role in the development of the Federalist Papers, which were written to support the ratification of the Constitution. His insights on the structure of government, including the importance of checks and balances and separation of powers, significantly shaped the final document.

Furthermore, Madison's deep commitment to the principles of republican government and his understanding of political theory helped to create a framework that addressed the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation. Hence, his contributions earned him this title as he was instrumental in the conceptualization and articulation of the foundational legal document of the United States.