Who is the Commander in Chief of the military?

The President serves as the Commander in Chief of the military according to the U.S. Constitution, specifically outlined in Article II, Section 2. This role grants the President ultimate authority over the nation's armed forces, allowing them to direct military operations, make strategic decisions, and ensure national defense. The position reflects the principle of civilian control over the military, ensuring that military power is subordinate to elected officials.

In contrast, the Secretary of Defense, while a key figure in military oversight and policy implementation, operates under the authority of the President and is not the Commander in Chief. The Vice President has different responsibilities, primarily serving to support the President and take over presidential duties if necessary but does not have military command authority. The Chief Justice oversees the judicial system but has no role in military command, further differentiating these roles within the government. Thus, the President's unique position as Commander in Chief is essential for maintaining a democratic structure in military governance.