Who makes federal laws?

Federal laws are made by Congress, which is the legislative branch of the United States government. Congress is bicameral, consisting of two houses: the Senate and the House of Representatives. Both chambers must work together to draft, propose, debate, and vote on legislation. If a bill is approved by both the House and the Senate, it is then sent to the President for approval or veto. This process highlights that while individual members of the Senate and House can propose laws, it is the collective body of Congress that is responsible for making federal laws.

The President plays a key role in enforcing federal laws and can influence legislation but does not have the authority to create laws directly. The Supreme Court is responsible for interpreting laws and can review the constitutionality of statutes, but it does not make laws. Therefore, the correct answer recognizes the essential function of Congress as the body that creates federal legislation.